Ficatul gras, urmatoarea epidemie globala: 1.8 miliarde de cazuri in 2050

Primul articol: 15 apr. 2026, 17:22 | Ultima actualizare: 15 apr. 2026, 17:22 | | 1 articol

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Ficatul gras, cunoscut si sub numele de MASLD, este in crestere si se estimeaza ca va afecta 1.8 miliarde de oameni pana in 2050. Comparativ cu 1990, numarul de cazuri a crescut cu 143% pana in 2023, ajungand la 1.3 miliarde de persoane afectate. Aceasta crestere alarmanta necesita o atentie sporita si masuri preventive.

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Ficatul gras devine următoarea mare epidemie globală: aproape 2 miliarde de oameni ar putea fi afectați până în 2050

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Playtech Ozana Mazilu 15 apr. 2026, 17:22 (acum 2 ore)

Ficatul gras devine următoarea mare epidemie globală: aproape 2 miliarde de oameni ar putea fi afectați până în 2050

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Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease

Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), previously known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), is a type of chronic liver disease. This condition is diagnosed when there is excessive fat build-up in the liver (hepatic steatosis), and at least one metabolic risk factor. When there is also increased alcohol intake, the term MetALD, or metabolic dysfunction and alcohol associated/related liver disease is used, and differentiated from alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) where alcohol is the predominant cause of the steatotic liver disease. The terms non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH, now known as metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH)) have been used to describe different severities, the latter indicating the presence of further liver inflammation. MASLD may progress to MASH, with the risk of progression estimated as 7–35% per year. MASH may also regress to MASLD, especially with a healthy diet, exercise, and medications. Both MASLD and MASH have liver related complications such as cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure, as well as liver independent complications such as cardiovascular disease. These complications are much more common with MASH.

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Ficatul gras, urmatoarea epidemie globala: 1.8 miliarde de cazuri in 2050

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Ficatul gras devine următoarea mare epidemie globală: aproape 2 miliarde de oameni ar putea fi afectați până în 2050